| before | UMSARS-I 11, UMSARS-II 13, CSF NfL 55pg/mL, SAA positive, PET showed cerebellar nerve inflammation |
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| after | UMSARS-I improved to 9 points, UMSARS-II improved to 11 points, CSF NfL dropped to 38pg/mL (31% decrease), and serum anti-alpha-synuclein antibody titers significantly increased |
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| highlight | Active immunotherapy with extremely early α-synuclein vaccine achieved the best efficacy, with a 31% decrease in NfL, the largest decrease in all cases. Serum antibody titers confirmed an adequate immune response. |